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									ESTONIA CHRONOLOGY, BIBLIOGRAPHY AND LINKS 
											 
										1990 Vaal Gallery founded in Tallinn 
										1991 Tallinn Art Hall founded as substructure of Estonian Artists Association 
										1991 Estonian Museum of Architecture founded 
										1991 Leonhard Lapin started to release architecture magazine Ehituskunst 
										1992 Soros Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia founded 
										1992 Chaplin Art Centre opened in Parnu 
										1992 Sammas Gallery opened in Tallinn 
										1992 Luum Gallery opened in Tallinn 
										1994 Cultural Endowment of Estonia started its activity 
										1994 Gallery Luum closed. Space opened up again as City Galery under the supervision of Tallinn Art Hall 
										1994 Gallery of the Institute of History opened and closed again. Tallinn 
										1996 Lexicon of Estonian Art and Architecture / Eesti kunsti ja architektuuri biograafiline leksikon published 
										1997 UNESCO includes Tallinn's Old Town in its list of World Heritage Sites  
										1997 Magazine Estonian Art first issue 
										1997 Uldine kunstiajalugu / History of Art by Jaak Kangilaski published 
										1997 Leonhard Lapins selected essays Kaks kunsti: valimik ettekandeid kunstist ja ehituskunstist 
										1971  1995 / Two arts: selected essays on art and architecture in 1971  1995 published  
										1998 Chaplin Art Centre reorganized to The Museum of New Art, Parnu, Estonia 
										1998 Academia Non Grata founded in Parnu, Estonia 
										1998 Group Ydi published first almanac 
										1999 Collection of essays Over the Houses and Beyond by architects Veljo Kaasik, Andres Alver and Tiit Trummal published 
										1999 Luhike Eesti kunsti ajalugu / Estonian Art History by Sirje Helmi and Jaak Kangilaski published 
										2000 Permanent foreigh art exhibition in renovated Kadrioru Palace opened under the supervision of the Art Museum of Estonia 
										2000 First issue of the visual art magazine Kunst.ee 
										 
										 
									SELECT CONTEMPORARY ESTONIAN ART EXHIBITIONS IN ESTONIA 
										 
										1990 	 
										Opened Nineties. Review exhibition of Estonian art. Tallinn Art Hall 
										Idea, Space, Material. Estonian Art and Design. Tallinn Art Hall 
										Expression and Figuration. Art Museum of Estonia, Tallinn 
										Nordic-Baltic Architecture Triennial. Tallinn 
										Soup69-90. Retrospective exhibition of group Soup. Tallinn Art Hall 
										 
										1991 	 
										Group S&K. Hansen Tammsaare Memorial House, Tallinn 
										 
										1992 	 
										Forma Anthropologica. Group exhibition of artists from Baltic States. Tallin Art Hall, Luum Gallery, Gallery of the Tallin Art Hall, Tallinn  
										Printed Paper. 9th Tallinn Print Triennial. Tallinn Art Hall, Gallery of Tallinn Art Hall, Sammas Gallery, Vaal Gallery, Draakon Gallery, Tallinn  
										Myth and Allegory in Estonian Art. Art Museum of Estonia, Tallinn 
										Masters of Estonian Avant-garde. Luum gallery, Tallinn 
										Group S&K. Pirita Exhibition Centre, Tallinn 
										Para89. Group exhibition of Estonian Surrealists. Tallinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										10 Sculptors. Tallinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										Images from Borderlands. Saaremaa Photo Festival. Kuressaare, Estonia 
										 
										1993 	 
										Substance  Unsubstance. The 1st annual exhibition of the Soros Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia; Talinn Art Hall, The Gallery of Tallinn Art Hall, Vaal Gallery, Sammas Gallery, city space, Tallinn 
										Architecture and Individuality. 2nd Architecture Triennial of the Nordic and Baltic States. Sakala Centre, Tallinn 
										French-Baltic video art festival. Riga, Vilnius and House of Tourism, Tallinn  
										Estonian Paintings from 1970-1990. Tartu Art Museum, Tartu, Estonia 
										Noise. Exhibition of young artists of Estonia. Talinn Art Hall 
										Eleonora. International performance festival. Tallinn Art Hall 
										International sculpture workshop. Otepaa, Estonia 
										Group exhibition of Eve Kask, Andres Tali, Urmas Viik. Tallinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										 
										1994 	 
										Unexistent Art. The 2nd annual exhibition of the Soros Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia; Tallinn Art Hall, The Gallery of the Tallinn Art Hall, Vaal Gallery, Gallery of the Institute of History, Tallinn 
										Collage in Estonian Art. 1960s. Tartu Art Museum, Tartu, Estonia 
										Limits of Art. Gallery of the Institute of History, Tallinn 
										Module Art. Tammsaare Museum, Tallinn 
										Revenues 1990  1994. The Art Museum of Estonia, Tallinn 
										10 Sculptors. Sammas gallery, Gallery of the Tallinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										 
										1995	 
										Biotopia. Biology, Technology, Utopia. The 3rd annual exhibition of Soros Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia. Tallinn Art Hall, The Gallery of the Tallinn Art Hall, City Gallery, Vaal Gallery, Sammas Gallery, The Gallery of the Insitute of History, Tallinn 
										Interstanding. Understanding Interactivity. The first international conference of digital culture, organised by Soros Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia. National Library, Tallinn 
										10th Tallinn Print Triennial. Tallinn Art Hall, The Gallery of the Tallinn Art Hall, City Gallery, Vaal Gallery, Draakon Gallery, The Gallery of Russian Embassy, Tallinn  
										Fabrique dHistoire. Saaremaa Biennial, Kuressaare, Estonia 
										ANK 64. Retrospective exhibition of the group ANK 64. Tallinn Art Hall 
										5 Painters. Mari Kurismaa, Juri Kask, Rein Kelpman, Ado Lill, Valeri Vinogradov, Tallinn Art Hall 
										Mobile 1. Estonian cinematic art in retrospective. Tallinn Art Hall 
										HARKU 1975  1995. Retrospective reconstruction of the event. Cuty Gallery, Tallinn 
										2. international art exhibition Man and Woman. Chaplin Art Centre, Parnu, Estonia 
										Est.Fem. Estonian feminist art exhibition. Vaal Gallery, Tallinn 
										Parnu Art Summer. Cuty Gallery, Parnu, Estonia 
										Dionysia. Festival of visual arts. Tartu, Estonia 
										 
										1996 	 
										Estonia as a Sign. 4th annual exhibition of Soros Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia, Talinn  
										Tallinn  Moscow. 1956  1985. Joint exhibition of Estonian and Russian artists. Tallinn Art Hall, The Gallery of the Tallinn Art Hall, City Gallery Art Hall, Sammas Gallery, Vaal Gallery, Tallinn, Tartu Artists House, Ruutli Gallery, Tartu 
										Art of 1960s. Reconstruction of the Phenomena. The Art Museum of Estonia, Tallinn  
										Figuration 96. Tallinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										Estonian Painting 1903  1993. Rotermann Salt Storage, Tallinn 
										Abstraction and Abstraction. Tallinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										Ruhm T 10. Jubilee exhibition. Art Museum of Estonia, Tallinn 
										Talking Things. Estonian Art Museum, Tallinn 
										3. international exhibition Man and Woman. The Museum of New Art, Parnu, Estonia 
										Inventory at the Museum of Aesthetics. Estonian Architecture Museum, Tallinn 
										Space with Water. 3rd architectural triennial of Nordic and Baltic States. Rotermann Salt Storage, Talinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										 
										 
										1997 	 
										Interstanding 2. 5th annual exhibition of Soros Center for Contemporary Arts, Rotermann Salt Storage, Draakon Gallery, Vaal Gallery, Sammas Gallery, Tallinn, Estonian National Museum, Tartu 
										Interstanding 2. Freedom. The second international conference on digital culture organized by Soros Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia 
										Invasion. Saaremaa Biennial. Kuressaare, Estonia 
										Persona. People of the 90s. Rotermann Salt Storage, Tallinn 
										Motifs of Suburbia in Estonian Art. The Art Museum of Estonia, Tallinn 
										Dionysia. Festival of Visual Arts. Tartu 
										Endless Landscape. Tallinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										All at once and lot & right now. Estonian young artists exhibition. Rotermann Salr Storage, Tallinn 
										10 Sculptors. Tallinn Art Hall 
										10th Jubilee Exhibition of Kursi School. Tartu Art Museum, Tartu 
										Nonconformist Art from the Soviet Union. Selected works from the collection of Norton and Nancy Dodge. Rotermann Salt Storage, Tallinn 
										Estonian Art of the 70s. Tart Art Museum, Kivisilla Gallery, Tartu, Estonia 
										Confrontations / Compromises. Annual exhibition of Estonian painting. Tallinn Art Hall 
										Visarid. Retrospective exhibition of group Visarid. The Gallery of the Tallinn Art Hall 
										Man and Woman. 4th international exhibition. The Museum of New Art, Parnu, Estonia 
										Millennium. International jewelry art exhibition. Rotermann Salt Storage, Tallinn 
										 
										1998	 
										Forgotten Estonia. Rottermann Salt Storage, Tallinn  
										11th Tallinn Print Triennial. Rotermann Salt Storage, Tallinn 
										Backdor Media. Estonian Academy of Arts, Tallinn 
										offline@online. International media art festival. Estonian Academy of Arts, Tallinn 
										Man and Woman. 5th international exhibition. The Museum of New Art, Parnu, Estonia 
										Medialization. International exhibition. Museum of Estonian Art, Tallinn 
										Private Views. Rediscovered Spaces in Estonian and British Contemporary Art. Rotermann Salt Storage, Tallinn 
										 
										1999 	 
										Interstanding 3. 6th annual exhibition of the Center of Contemporary Arts, Estonia. Rotermann Salt Storage, Tallinn 
										Interstanding 3. Beyond the Edge. The 3rd international conference on digital culture, organized by Center for Contemporary Arts, Estonia 
										offline@online. International media art festival. Estonian Academy of Arts, Café Enter, Tallinn  
										Man and Woman. 6th international art exhibition. The Museum of New Art, Parnu, Estonia 
										Your Hidden Life. Estonian printmaking 1999. Tallinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										Eros. Estonian erotic art. Tallinn Art Hall, Gallery of Tallinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										In Memory of the 20th Century Artist. Art Museum of Estonia, Tallinn 
										Time of Spirit. Tartu Art Museum, Tartu 
										Backdoor Media 99. Estonian Academy of Arts, city space, Tallinn 
										New and Old Narrative. Rotermann Salt Storage, Talinn 
										Space in 20th Century Estonia. Exhibition of history of Estonian design. Rotermann Salt Storage, Tallinn 
										 
										2000 	 
										Estonian Art. Estonian Options. Annual exhibition of Estonian Artists Association. Tallinn Art Hall, The Gallery of the Tallinn Art Hall, Rotermann Salt Storage, Tartu Artists House, Tartu  
										offline@online. International media art festival. Estonian Academy of Arts, Café Enter, Tallinn 
										Man and Woman. 7th international art exhibition. The Museum of New Art, Parnu, Estonia 
										Anu Jurak. Zone-2. Tallinn Art Hall 
										 
										2001 	 
										Young British Art. Exhibition of contemporary Estonian art. Tallinn 
										Image. Event. Clone. The 12th Tallinn Graphics Triennial. Rotterman Salt Storage, Tallinn Art Hall 
										Interstanding. The 4th international conference on digital culture. Rotermanns Salt Storage, Tallinn 
										High Input Low Noise. Estionian and Portuguese contemporary Art. Rotermanns Salt Storage, Tallinn 
										GooseFlesh 2001. Rakvere 
										Time. Space. Movement. Traveling performance festival. Paide, Pedvale, Riga, Vilnius 
										 
										2002 	 
										Roots. Estonian and Finnish Contemporary Art. Tallinn Art Hall, Tallinn 
										 
										 
									SELECTED SHOWS OF ESTONIAN CONTEMPORARY ART ABROAD 
										 
										1990 	 
										Distances. Rauma Biennale Balticum. Rauma Art Museum, Finland. Leonhard Lapin, Raul Rajangu  
										Baltic Painting Triennial. Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius 
										Radar. International art exhibition. Kotka, Finland. Leonhard Lapin  
										15 Estonian Artists. Gallery GKM, Malmo, Sweden 
										Estonian Landscapes. Outdoor exhibition of installations by Estonian architects and designers. Esplanaad, Helsinki 
										Estonian Photographers. Photo Centre of Athens 
										 
										1991 	 
										Ars Baltica. Kiel Art Hall, Bethanien Artists House, Berlin. Raul Rajangu  
										Contemporary Soviet and Baltic Photography. Roy Boyd Gallery, Chicago, USA 
										New Spaces of Photography. Museum of Architecture, Wroclaw, Poland 
										 
										1992 	 
										Stone Light. Biennial of contemporary art of Baltic Sea Countries. Rostock Art Hall, Rostock, Germany. Leonhard Lapin 
										Vilnius Triennial for Young Artists from Baltic States. Vilnius Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania 
										Myth and Abstraction. Estonian contemporary art. Karlsruhe, Germany 
										Time is My Pilot. Den Fries Udstillingbygning, Copenhagen, Denmark 
										Travelling exhibition of 10 Estonian female printmakers. North-Norwegian cities 
										Baltiske Billeder. Group exhibition of artists from Baltic States. Herning Art Museum, Herning; Sollerod Art Museum, Sollerod, Denmark 
										Forever Yours. Group exhibition of Estonian photographers. Roy Boyd Gallery, Chicago, USA Reflection. Walter Phillips Gallery, The Banff Centre for the Arts, Canada 
										 
										1993 	 
										Equilibrium. Baltic  Nordic contemporary art exhibition. Hotel Latvia Exhibition Hall, Riga 
										The Memory of Images. Baltic Photo Art Today. Germany: City Gallery, Kiel; Rostock Art Hall, Rostock; Berlinische Galerie / Martin Gropius Bau, Berlin; Latvia: Exhibition Hall of the hotel Latvija, Riga; Lithuania: Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius; Poland: High School of Fine Arts, Gdansk; Denmark: Copenhagen; Norway: Oslo etc. 
										Rationalised Eternity. Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius. Siim-Tanel Annus, Leonhard Lapin, Raul Meel 
										Aujourdhui les Baltes. Group exhibition of artists from Baltic States. LEcole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris 
										Falubiennalen 93. Contemporary Graphic fine art from Baltic States. Dalarna Museum, Falun, Sweden 
										Borderlands. Contemporary Photography from the Baltic States. The Cottier, Glasgow 
										Tallinn Norwich. Workshop and group exhibition of Estonian Artists. Norwich, Great Britain 
										Uue Graafika Group. Group exhibition of the Estonian printmakers. Halle Operngalerie, Halle, Germany 
										Painting Triennial of Baltic States. Vilnius Contemporary Art Centre, Lithuania 
										Days of Estonian Culture. Bielefeld, Germany 
										Art from Estonia. Grossburgwedel, Hannover, Germany 
										 
										 
										1994 	 
										International Biennial of Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo, Brazil. Leonhard Lapin, Jaan Toomik 
										Europa, Europa. Bonn Art and Exhibition Hall, Bonn, Germany. Peeter Maria Laurits 
										A Midsummer Nights Dream. Rauma Biennale Balticum. Rauma Art Museum, Rauma, Finland 
										Deux artistes estoniens: Raul Meel et Leonhard Lapin. Musee Matisse, Le Cateau, Cambresis, France 
										Group exhibition of Estonian printmakers. Stadsgalerie, Gouda, Netherlands 
										Korrespondenz. Group exhibition of Estonian artists. Schwerin, Germany 
										Estonian Contemporary Prints. Susan MacColl Studio, Edinburgh, Scotland 
										 
										1995 	 
										ARS 95. International exhibition of contemporary art. Finnish Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki. Jaan Toomik 
										Misfits. 6th Triennial of Young Baltic Art. The Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius  
										Port of Art. Group exhibiton of artists from Baltic Sea countries. Tea Tammelaan, Jaan Toomik, Kotka, Finland 
										Europa heute  Estland. Group exhibition of 5 Estonian Artists. Gallery Margarethenhof, Bonn; Gallery Sperl, Potsdam, Germany 
										Estonian Graphic Arts. Husum Town Hall, Husum, Germany 
										Tigers Tail. 1. Kwangju Biennial. Juri Ojaver, Kwangju, South Korea 
										Wait Were Loading. Group exhibition of Estonian Artists. Gothenburg Art Museum, Gothenburg, Sweden 
										Self-Portrait. Group exhibition of Estonian artists. Moscow Gallery, Moscow, Russia 
										 
										1996 	 
										International Biennial of Sao Paulo. Ando Keskkula. Sao Paulo, Brazil 
										Manifesta 1. European Biennial of Contemporary Art. Rotterdam Art Hall, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Jaan Toomik 
										ArtGenda. Exhibition of young artists from Baltic Sea Region. Copenhagen, Denmark  
										Personal Time. Art from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania 1945  1995. The Zacheta Gallery, Ujadzowski Castle, Warsaw, Poland; Manege, St. Petersburg, Russia 
										Introduction. Biennial of Baltic Sea Countries. Juri Okas, Andres Tolts. Rostock Art Hall, Rostock, Germany  
										Survival. Rauma Biennale Balticum. Contemporary art from Baltic Sea region. Jaan Toomik. Rauma Art Museum, Rauma, Finland 
										Painting Triennial of Baltic Countries. Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania  
										Dialogues. International group exhibition. Finnish modern Art Museum. Tea Tammelaan. Helsinki, Finland 
										Baltic video art festival. Vilnius, Lithuania 
										Graphica Creativa 96. Jyvaskyla, Finland 
										The Return of the Past  The End of Utopias? 1st Ars Baltica Triennial of Photographic Art. Schleswig-Holsteinisches Landesmuseum, Schloss Gottorf, Schleswig; Haus am Waldsee, Berlin, Germany 
										Marko Maetamm. Arka Gallery, Vilnius 
										 
										1997 	 
										47th Venice Biennial. Siim-Tanel Annus, Raoul Kurwitz, Jaan Toomik 
										Rijeka biennial of Young Artists. Rijeka Modern Art Museum, Rijeka, Croatia. Liina Siib, Martin Pedanik, Marko Laimre 
										Kartographers. International exhibition. Warsaw, Zagreb, Budapest, Maribor 
										Estonian sculpture. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia 
										 
										1998 	 
										Manifesta 2. Europeam Biennial of Contemporary Art. Inessa Josing. Luxemburg 
										Where are you from? Rauma Biennale Balticum. Contemporary Art from Baltic Sea Region. Rauma Art Museum, Rauma, Finland 
										ArtGenda. Kulturhuset, Stockholm, Sweden  
										Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian Art in Sarajevo. Collegium Artisticum, Sarajevo, Bosnia-Hercogovina 
										Distant Lighthouse. Estonian, Latvian and Swedish art in Portugal. Lisboa, Portugal  
										Senses Test Station. International exhibition of tactile art. Maly Manege, Moscow 
										Windows and Views. Borschette Centre, Brussels, Belgium 
										Estonian Art. Odensee Art Museum, Odensee, Denmark 
										Divided Territories. Vilnius Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius 
										Estonian Art in Denmark. Randers Art Museum, Randers 
										 
										 
										1999 	 
										48th Venice Biennial. Palazzo Querini Stampaglia, Venice. Ando Keskkula, Juri Ojaver, Peeter Pere 
										After the Wall. Art and Culture in Post-Communistic Europe. Moderna Museet, Stockholm 
										Without Wall. Eastern Europe After the Berlin Wall. Photo and video art. Marble Palace, St. Petersburg, Russia. Liina Siib 
										Ljubljana Print Triennial. Ljubljana 
										Passagen aus Estland. ifa Gallery, Berlin 
										 
										2000 	 
										Manifesta 3. East European Triennial. Ljubljana, Slovenia. Ene-Liis Semper 
										Simulacrum City. Venice Architectural Biennial 
										Painterly Issues. Vilnius Painting Triennial. Vilnius Contemporary Art Centre, Vilnius  
										ArtGenda. Biennial of young artists from Baltic region. Lasipalatsi, Helsinki 
										Inverse Perspective. International art exhibition. Edsvik Art Centre, Sollentuna, Rootsi 
										Retracing the Future. Rauma Biennale Balticum. Contemporary art from the Baltic Sea region. Rauma Art Museum, Rauma 
										Estonia as invited guest in the Grosse Kunstaustellung Dusseldorf. Dusseldorf 
										 
										 
									SELECTED WWW SITES 
										 
										http://www.tallinn.ee - Tallinn city portal 
										http://www.einst.ee - Estonian Institute 
										http://www.einst.ee/Ea - Estonian Art magazine 
										http://www.ekm.ee - The Art Museum of Estonia 
										http://www.artun.ee - Estonian Academy of Arts 
										http://www.tartmus.ee - Tartu Art Museum 
										http://www.vaal.ee - Vaal Gallery 
										http://www.chaplin.ee - The Museum of New Art in Parnu 
										http://www.triennial.ee - Tallinn Print Triennial 
										http://www.hot.ee/multikultuurimaja  
										http://www.combain.ee -Collection of articles 
										http://www.overart.com - Online gallery 
										http://www.livonia.ee/maetamm - Marko Maetamm World 
										http://www.kul.ee - Estonian Ministry of Culture 
										http://www.eaa.ee - Estonian Artists Association 
										http://www.kunstikeskus.ee - Cultural information 
										http://www.art.ee - Artserver 
										http://www.cosmotrash.com 
										 
										 
									LATVIA CHRONOLOGY, BIBLIOGRAPHY AND LINKS 
										LITHUANIAN CHRONOLOGY, BIBLIOGRAPHY AND LINKS 
										ESTONIAN CHRONOLOGY, BIBLIOGRAPHY AND LINKS 
										 
									 
									THE EXHIBITION | ARTISTS | ESSAYS | SITEMAP | CREDITS | REFERENCE  
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